#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Base Documentation Generator

Abstract base class for all documentation generators.
"""

import json
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional
from datetime import datetime
import logging

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class DocGenerator(ABC):
    """
    Abstract base class for documentation generators.

    Subclasses must implement:
    - extract(): Extract data from source file
    - transform(): Transform extracted data to target schema
    - load(): Write transformed data to target file
    """

    def __init__(self, project_root: Path):
        """
        Initialize generator.

        Args:
            project_root: Project root directory
        """
        self.project_root = Path(project_root)
        self.metadata = {
            "generator": self.__class__.__name__,
            "generated_at": None,
            "source_files": [],
            "version": "1.0.0"
        }

    @abstractmethod
    def extract(self, source_path: Path) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """
        Extract data from source file.

        Args:
            source_path: Path to source file

        Returns:
            Extracted data dictionary
        """
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def transform(self, extracted_data: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """
        Transform extracted data to target schema.

        Args:
            extracted_data: Raw extracted data

        Returns:
            Transformed data matching target schema
        """
        pass

    def load(self, transformed_data: Dict[str, Any], target_path: Path) -> None:
        """
        Write transformed data to target file.

        Args:
            transformed_data: Data to write
            target_path: Target file path
        """
        target_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

        # Backup existing file if it exists
        if target_path.exists():
            backup_dir = self.project_root / ".dss" / "backups" / "knowledge"
            backup_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

            timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
            backup_path = backup_dir / f"{target_path.stem}_{timestamp}.json"

            with open(target_path, 'r') as f:
                backup_data = f.read()
            with open(backup_path, 'w') as f:
                f.write(backup_data)

            logger.info(f"Backed up {target_path} to {backup_path}")

        # Write new data
        with open(target_path, 'w') as f:
            json.dump(transformed_data, f, indent=2)

        logger.info(f"Generated documentation: {target_path}")

    def run(self, source_path: Path, target_path: Path) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """
        Execute full ETL pipeline: Extract → Transform → Load

        Args:
            source_path: Source file to extract from
            target_path: Target file to write to

        Returns:
            Generated documentation data
        """
        logger.info(f"Running {self.__class__.__name__}: {source_path} → {target_path}")

        # Extract
        extracted_data = self.extract(source_path)
        self.metadata["source_files"].append(str(source_path))

        # Transform
        transformed_data = self.transform(extracted_data)

        # Add metadata
        self.metadata["generated_at"] = datetime.now().isoformat()
        transformed_data["_metadata"] = self.metadata

        # Load
        self.load(transformed_data, target_path)

        return transformed_data

    def validate_json_schema(self, data: Dict[str, Any], schema: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
        """
        Validate data against JSON schema.

        Args:
            data: Data to validate
            schema: JSON schema

        Returns:
            True if valid, False otherwise
        """
        try:
            import jsonschema
            jsonschema.validate(instance=data, schema=schema)
            return True
        except ImportError:
            logger.warning("jsonschema not installed, skipping validation")
            return True
        except jsonschema.ValidationError as e:
            logger.error(f"Schema validation failed: {e}")
            return False

    def read_existing_target(self, target_path: Path) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
        """
        Read existing target file if it exists.

        Args:
            target_path: Target file path

        Returns:
            Existing data or None
        """
        if not target_path.exists():
            return None

        try:
            with open(target_path, 'r') as f:
                return json.load(f)
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Failed to read existing target {target_path}: {e}")
            return None

    def merge_with_existing(
        self,
        new_data: Dict[str, Any],
        existing_data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]
    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """
        Merge new data with existing data (incremental update).

        Args:
            new_data: New extracted data
            existing_data: Existing data from target file

        Returns:
            Merged data
        """
        if not existing_data:
            return new_data

        # Default: Replace completely
        # Subclasses can override for smarter merging
        return new_data